Monday, April 25, 2022

Scanning Negatives


Over the past few weeks, I've been scanning old negatives that my mother and aunt have come across while they were packing things for a move. A good number of them were negatives of pictures that I'd never seen before. The above picture is of my Dad while he was in the army during the Korean War.  The process I used for this was fairly simple for the larger black and white negatives.  

  • I scanned the negative just like I would a regular photo using my flatbed scanner.  
  • I opened the file up in IrfanView(a free image software)
  • The selected from the IrfanView menu  Image > Negative(invert image) and this changed the negative to a picture image.
  • Use image editing software to clean up the image.

Some of the color negatives(126 Kodak Film) were easier to convert to digital picture using a GMYLE smart digital image copier that I'd purchased about 10 years go(It connects via USB and is about 4" x 4"  and came with two trays--one to load film and another for slides.  The scanner came with ArcSoft Software  to retrieve the scans.  When using it I just scanned and then used an image editing software on it.

You could probably come up with your own combination of how to do this using what you have available.  You'd need a way to backlight the negative and scan it and then a way to convert it from negative to positive.

Sunday, April 24, 2022

18 of my favorite books in my personal library

I can hardly believe that I've been blogging about my genealogy for 18 years.  When I consider that I've been researching for about 32 years, it doesn't seem like that far of a stretch.  In keeping with the purpose of my blog, I am celebrating the 18th blogiversary with a favorites listing(in no particular order).  I've compiled a list of 18 of my favorite genealogy/history books in my personal library.  I have an account at LibraryThing.com for cataloging purposes.  This really helps me out so that I don't buy more than one copy of a book(Yes, I've done that before.) You'll see that some of the books are Volume 1 of a set. That's my way of "squeezing in" the entire set as one book.  I also use WorldCat.org to find books which aren't in my personal library ...yet.



  1. The Evolution of the Southern Backcountry: A Case Study of Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746-1832. Richard R. Beeman. 1984.
  2. The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations. Ira Berlin. 2010
  3. Communities of Kinship: Antebellum Families and the Settlement of the Cotton Frontier. Carolyn Earle Billingsley. 2004.
  4. DeLorme Atlas & Gazetteer: Tennessee. Delorme. 2017.
  5. Ancestry's Red Book : American state, county & town sources. Alice Eichholz. 1992.
  6. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. David Hackett Fischer. 1992.
  7. Tennesseans before 1800. Davidson County. Marjorie Hood Fischer. 1997.
  8. History of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford, and Marshall Counties, Tennessee. Goodspeed Publishing Company. 1988(reprint).
  9. Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk. Amy S. Greenberg. 2019.
  10. Land and Property Research. E. Wade Hone. 2008.
  11. The Kentucky Encyclopedia. John E. Kleber. 1992.
  12. Bedford County Tennessee Land Deed Genealogy, 1807-1852 (Vol. #1). Helen Marsh. 2003.
  13. Davidson County Tennessee Wills & Inventories: 1783-1816 (Vol. #1). Helen C. Marsh. 1989.
  14. Chancery Court of Records of Bedford County, Tennessee. Timothy R. Marsh. 1988.
  15. The North Carolina gazetteer : a dictionary of Tar Heel places and their history. William S. Powell. 2010.
  16. History of Rover and the 10th District of Bedford County Tennessee. Rover Historical Society. 1986(update printed in 1999).
  17. Tennessee Convicts: Early Records of the State Penitentiary 1831-1850. Volume 1. Charles A. Sherrill. 2015.
  18. Traveling the Trace: A Complete Tour Guide to the Historic Natchez Trace from Nashville to Natchez. Cathy Summerlin. 1995.

Thursday, April 21, 2022

Where are Wm Green Cook & wife Jane at the time of the 1920 US Federal Census?


Many people are in search of their ancestors in the newly released 1950 US Federal Census. I've been fortunate to find the vast majority of my close relatives in it and will wait until there is an index to search for those more distant relatives. It seems like a good time to take inventory of my direct ancestors and their census records. There are several paternal and a few maternal  ancestors that I have been unable to find in the US Federal Censuses that were recorded between 1850 and 1940.  One of my most recent MIA census records is the entry for my paternal great grandparents, William Green Cook and Jane B King Cook.  My study of the tax records of Wm Green Cook for the years 1912-1944 leads me to believe that they should be in Civil District 10 of  Rutherford Co TN . I've included the study below along with the snippet of the census page where they should have been enumerated.  Jane died a year after the census from pulmonary tuberculosis but appeared to have been sick with it since the fall of 1920 according to the information given on her death certificate.  At least that was the time she was treated by the physician who signed off on her death certificate.


Close-up of the portion of the Tax Study that covers the years
surrounding the 1920 Census




Above screenshot of 1920 US Federal Census--Rutherford Co TN--District 10 ED 123 Sheet 9A(image 17 of 20 at FamilySearch.org

Displacement of some sort was going on at the time of the census which may or may not have had to do with the TB and flu outbreaks happening in the area during that timeframe.  In the document granting the adoption, it mentions that Eliza is living in Chapel Hill with her Father & Mother but that her parents home is in Rutherford Co TN.  This letter is dated Dec 31, 1918 so that would have been a year and a day before the 1920 Census date of January 1st.  Were the missing people all together or at an infirmary or TB sanatorium?  Was the census taker aware that they were sick and skipped their home?  The daughters could be there taking care of their Mom.  A number of people from this family worked at the pencil mill but those folks were living in Marshall Co TN and the missing members are not with either of these families.  In my efforts to find my great grandparents, I've discovered a lot more questions than answers.   

Further Research Opportunities

Newspapers 1918-1930s
Marshall Co TN paper (at FamilySearch.org)
Murfreesboro paper(at Newspapers.com via my subscription) 

Where are Tennessee Orphan's Home records(Columbia, TN) archived?  What additional correspondence(if any) might they have?

How were hospitals and sick houses treated for enumeration purposes during the 1920 Census?  
[These are just the ones I can think of right now I'll probably add to the list before I'm able to find the answers.]


Sources: 

Wednesday, April 06, 2022

Dad's Family and some of his paternal kin in the 1950 Census


Below is my list of citations for some of my paternal relatives who were in the 1950 US Federal Census.  The citation format is based on one recommended by Elizabeth Shown Mills in her Facebook post of April 1, 2022 10:04am.  I did make some minor modifications and probably also some typos. 😊A link to the Enumeration Districts is also included after each citation.  This will be a great help to me when I read thru the districts again. I feel fortunate to have found these with no indexing other than the OCR and AI indexing that was used by Archives.gov.  Looks like I only had one household where no one was home and they had revisit.  Those revisits are listed at the end of each enumeration district and those sheet #s start with 71.  See this informative post at HistoryHub.
Dad, His parents and siblings
Papaw Cooke & Grannie Cooke & their children who were still living at home.1950 U.S. census, Davidson Co., TN, Old Hickory, Enumeration District 19-17, Sheet 10, Serial/Household #  91, lines 7-12 (Thomas D Cooke family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 19-17 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Davidson&ed=19-17&state=TN

Dad's Sister, Viola & Family
Aunt Viola White Cooke Agee, Uncle Howard and Cousin Wayne
1950 US Federal Census, Davidson Co., TN, Old Hickory, Enumeration District 19-15, Sheet 9, Serial/Household #102, Lines 27-29(J. Howard Agee Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 19-15 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Davidson&ed=19-15&state=TN

Dad's Sister, June & Family
Aunt June & Uncle Arnette & son, Michael Brannon in the 1950 Census
1950 US Federal Census, Rutherford Co., TN, 10th Civil District, Enumeration District 75-19, Sheet 14, Serial/Household #126, Lines 7-11(John A Brannon Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 75-19 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Rutherford&ed=75-19&state=TN

Census Entries from my Paternal Grandfather's side of the family

Dad's Paternal Uncle John Lemuel Cook & his wife Aunt Malissa Ghee Cook 
1950 US Federal Census Marshall Co., TN, Chapel Hill, Enumeration District 59-1, Sheet 16, Serial/Household # 156, Lines 9-10(John L Cook Family) U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 59-1 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Marshall&ed=59-1&state=TN

Dad's Paternal 1st Cousin Annie Laura Cook Hargrove
1950 US Federal Census, Marshall Co., TN, Chapel Hill, Enumeration District 59-1, Sheet 8, Serial/Household # 83, Lines 5-7(Annie L Hargrove Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 59-1 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Marshall&ed=59-1&state=TN

Dad's Paternal 1st Cousin John W. Cook & Family
1950 US Federal Census, Marshall Co., TN, Chapel Hill, Enumeration District 59-1, Sheet 6, Serial/Household #60, Lines 5-9(John W Cook Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 59-1 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Marshall&ed=59-1&state=TN

Dad's Paternal Uncle Wm Clarence Cook & wife(#3) Richie Vera Windrow Cook .
1950 US Federal Census Rutherford Co., TN Civil District 12, Enumeration District 75-23, Sheet 3, Serial/Household #24, Line 3-4(William C Cook Family) U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 75-23 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Rutherford&ed=75-23&state=TN

Dad's Paternal 1st Cousin Luther Cook & Family
1950 US Federal Census, Rutherford Co., TN, Civil District 10, Enumeration District 75-19,  Sheet 8, Serial/Household #69, Lines 11-16 (Luther Cook Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 75-19 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Rutherford&ed=75-19&state=TN

Dad's Paternal 1st Cousin Leland Cook's Family
1950 US Federal Census, Rutherford Co., TN, Civil District 10, Enumeration District 75-19, Sheet 73, Serial/Household #104, Lines 12-14 (Leland A Cook Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 75-19 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Rutherford&ed=75-19&state=TN

Dad's Paternal 1st Cousin James W Cook & Family
1950 US Federal Census, Rutherford Co., TN, Civil District 12, Enumeration District 75-23, Sheet 2, Serial/Household # 23, Lines 29-30 & sheet 3, Lines 1-2 (James W Cook Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 75-23 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Rutherford&ed=75-23&state=TN

Dad's Paternal Aunt Eliza Cook Rowland & Family
1950 US Federal Census, Rutherford Co., TN, 10th Civil District, Enumeration District 75-19, Sheet 9, Serial/Household #77, Lines 2-6 (Horace K Rowland Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).
Link to District 75-19 https://1950census.archives.gov/search/?county=Rutherford&ed=75-19&state=TN

Dad's Paternal 1st Cousin Sue Bell Thompson Graves
1950 US Federal Census, Davidson Co., TN, Civil District 11, Enumeration District 19-129, Sheet 34, Serial/Household #341, Lines 10-11(Wm W Graves Family); U.S. National Archives, 1950 Census (https://1950census.archives.gov/search/).

Tuesday, March 29, 2022

Williamson Co. TN--Dist 25(1836-1840)--M-P

Over the past few years I've been studying Williamson Co TN Dist. 25 in hopes that knowing how the families were interconnected will help me to find a lead and break thru my Cook brickwall.  I've been using a spreadsheet to pull together my notes and information on this community so that I had somewhere to quickly look for notes on the families if they showed up in any other parts of my research. I'm publishing this to my blog in the hopes of finding other researchers interested in the area and time period that the information here might help.  This portion contains families who were living in or taxed in District 25 of Williamson Co TN during the years 1836-1840 whose surnames begin with M-P.  When possible I've noted connections in neighboring districts.  Simply put, there is a lot of overlap of families between Williamson Co TN Dist 25,  the Versailles and Eagleville area of Rutherford Co TN and Bedford Co TN Dist. 10(Rover). Also please note that anyone listed as NOT enumerated in District 25 should probably read not listed as Head of Household in Williamson Co. TN District 25.  They may be within another household OR they may not be enumerated at all within the district for a number of reasons. 

A-C           D-H            J-L           M-P           R-S           T-Z


Malone William(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Maxwell Robert(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1837 & 1838)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

McBride Charles(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836 & 1837)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

McCowan James (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836,)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

McCoy William (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.--He dies in 1837 owing Wm C Cook, Wm Putman & Hiram Putman(among others)  His probate records can be found in the 1838 Probate Records of Williamson Co TN.  Samuel B Robinson is appointed the admin of his estate since he died without a will.

McDaniel William Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

McDowell John(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1839)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

McPeak Susan(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1837)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

O'Bryant:
O'Bryant Lewis (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.
O'Bryant Owen (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.
O'Bryant David Sr(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Owen John Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Paine W. Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Patterson:
Patterson Carson (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836 & 1837)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840. Married Cassie Carlton(daughter of Thomas Carlton and Nancy Wade Carlton. Brother In Law of Wade H. Carlton who married Sarah Putman.  These families later lived in Weakly Co. TN.
Patterson D W Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.
Patterson Hilary (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1837, 1838, 1839) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840
Patterson Margaret (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836 & 1837)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.
Patterson Thomas (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836 & 1837)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Pope:
Pope Charles (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840
Pope Hardy Jr(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838) Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840
Pope Hardy Sr (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1838 & 1839)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840. There is a Hardy Pope on Bedford Co TN Dist. 10 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839.
Pope Quincy(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840. Also a Quincy Pope in Bedford Co TN Dist. 10 Tax List 1836

Portis Elijah G (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840

Potts Abner C. (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839) Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840

Potts Wesley (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Prince:
Prince Thomas (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1838)Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.
Prince Mrs. Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840

Pryor John H (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1838)Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.

Putman:
Putman Amos(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840. Amos is the brother of Jabel Putman who died in Williamson Co TN in 1835. Thomas Call married his daughter Hally Putman. A number of his line end up in Oregon Co MO.
Putman heirs Jabus/Jamin/Jabel (Admin Hiram Putman) (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839)
Putman Jabez Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840. Son of Amos and nephew of my direct line Jabel/Jabez Putman.
Putman Hiram(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840.  Son of Jabel & Nancy and a brother of my Elizabeth Putman Cook.  He is was over this father's probate.
Putman James F(Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1838, 1839) Enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840
Putman Nancy(Dist 25 Tax List: 1839, 1839)  This is Nancy Putman, widow of Jabel Putman.  She is not enumerated in Williamson Co TN Dist 25.  I believe she is the older female listed within the household of Wm C Cook & his wife Elizabeth Putman Cook.  They are in Dyer Co TN in 1840 with Noah Putman(Nancy's son/Elizabeth's brother) next door   
Putman Noah (Dist. 25 Tax List: 1836, 1838, 1839) Not enumerated in Dist. 25 in 1840. Son of Jabel & Nancy Putman.  Brother of my direct line Elizabeth Putman Cook.  I found him in Dyer Co TN in 1840 with brother in law Wm C Cook & family nearby
Putman William--It's difficult to sort the Wm Putman's out so I'm listing them by year
25th District Tax List 1836--there are two William L(or S) Putman entries
25th District Tax List 1837--



25th District Tax List 1838--William L(or S) Putman
25th District Tax List 1839--William L(or S) Putman
25th District 1840 Federal Census--William Putman  This entry is Wm Putman son of Jabel & Nancy.  
I believe the other William Putman was the son of Amos Putman.  Amos William went on to Weakley and Henry Co TN and others of that line to Missouri.

 Sources: 

  • Tennessee, US, Early Tax List Records, 1783-1895 https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2883/
  • Williamson County(Tennessee) Tax Records 1800-1963) Tax records 1831-1845 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4V-V2HL?mode=g&cat=234786
  • Tennessee State Library and Archives. Ancestry.com. North Carolina and Tennessee, U.S., Early Land Records, 1753-1931 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.
  • Nance, R. Fred, and John W. Nance. 1983. The history of Versailles, tenth district, and its people. Murfreesboro, Tenn. (P.O. Box 906, Murfreesboro 37130): Rutherford County Historical Society.
  • "United States Census, 1840." Database with images. FamilySearch.
Bedford Co TN.  https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YTB-921F?wc=31SJ-161%3A1588669927%2C1588669780%2C1588665902&cc=1786457
Rutherford Co TN  https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB9-98FZ?wc=31SK-FMD%3A1588669927%2C1588669425%2C1588665902&cc=1786457
Williamson Co TN  https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YB7-4DT?wc=31S2-443%3A1588669927%2C1588667580%2C1588665902&cc=1786457
  • Rover Historical Society. History of Rover and the 10th district of Bedford County: lest we forget the people and things in our corner of the world. Vol. I(1986), Vol. II(1999). Paducah, Ky: Turner Pub. Co.

Tuesday, March 22, 2022

Dyer Co neighbors with Rutherford Co connections(TN)

Looking at a few of the families enumerated near Wm C Cook's 1840 Dyer Co TN entry I recognize surnames that have connections to Rutherford Co TN.  In 1840, Absalom Vickery(brother in law of Wm C Cook) and his family were the neighboring county of Lauderdale.  Wade H Carlton(another brother in law of Wm C Cook) and his family were in nearby Weakley Co. TN. It should also be noted that there appears to be some of the Rutherford, Williamson Co.-District 25 & Bedford Co. TN-District 10 folks living in the area near Wade H Carlton and family.  I believe our ancestors were a lot more mobile than we give them credit for being. 


Robert Henry Dyer(the namesake for Dyer Co) was in the War of 1812, Florida War and Natchez Expedition.  He also represented Bedford and Rutherford Counties in the General Assembly.

Henry Read-- a man by the same name and age group is in 1820 Rutherford Co TN.  I do not know if it's the same one.  In Nance's The History of Versailles, tenth district, and its people something very interesting in the section on the Read family which begins on page 194.  It says that Robert Read & Elizabeth Gentry Read's 8 children were born in Dyer Co TN where they had moved sometimes after 1817.[That area would have been Carroll Co. prior to 1823 when Dyer Co was formed] Elizabeth died in 1841 and Robert married Elvira Carson and the couple had 8 children together which were all born in Rutherford Co TN. This suggest that there is a connection between Rutherford County and Dyer County Read families but doesn't mention a Henry Read.  There may be more in the Eagleville history.

Hezekiah Gibson(age 50-60 in 1840) Married in 1817 Rutherford Co TN to Mary Ridgeway  In 1830 Rutherford Co TN

R A H McCorkle  (See link to previous post)McCorkle family was in Rutherford Co TN prior to Dyer Co and prior to that in Rowan & Iredell Co NC with connections to Gillespie and Brandon family.

Noah Putman (Wm C Cook's brother in law) is enumerated immediately after Wm C. Noah married Elizabeth Carlton daughter of Thomas Carlton and  Nancy Ann Wade.  

J B Harrison(b. 1800-1810) I believe this is John B Harrison brother of Rebecca Harrison(wife of Hiram Putman--brother of Elizabeth Putman Cook and Noah Putman.)